分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Mullus: Latin, mullus = soft (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Hubbs & Marini.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 60 m (Ref. 27363). ; 20°S - 41°S, 65°W - 40°W
Southwest Atlantic: Brazil (Ref. 12736), Uruguay to northern Argentina.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 13.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6077)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 6. Body reddish dorsally, pinkish ventrally. Large blotch or band of jet black near tip of first dorsal fin. Three bands on second dorsal fin. Posterior median rays of caudal fin blackish, both lobes with indistinct bands. Pectoral and pelvic fins reddish. Anal fin rays pale pinkish, its membrane translucent, and its base milky white. Cheek and preopercular silvery white (Ref. 27363).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer, 1979. INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interes economico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6077)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.9 - 22.3, mean 20.3 °C (based on 31 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00871 - 0.01148), b=3.10 (3.06 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 106 [59, 224] mg/100g; Iron = 0.511 [0.202, 1.904] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.3, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.737 [0.445, 1.224] g/100g; Selenium = 15.4 [7.0, 35.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.8 [5.2, 57.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.253 [0.164, 0.577] mg/100g (wet weight);
