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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
Etymology: Ctenolabrus: Greek, kteis, ktenos = comb + Greek, labros = furious (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري مرتبطة بالشعاب; نطاق العمق 1 - 50 m, usually 1 - 20 m (Ref. 35388). Temperate; 64°N - 30°N, 11°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 3397); common length : 11.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 3397); العمر: 8 سنين (Ref. 4742)
Dark spot on caudal peduncle and front end of dorsal fin (Ref. 35388).
On rocky, weed-covered shores (1-50 m); larger specimens deeper than young. Feed on bryozoans, crustaceans and gastropods (Ref. 3397). Spawning takes place in summer when the male defends a territory (Ref. 35388). Used in salmon culture as cleaner fish (Helmut Tethmeyer, pers. comm.).
Also Ref. 103751.
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: مصائد تستهلك محلينا; لعبة سمكه: نعم; حوض مائي: احواض مائية عامة
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.7 - 15, mean 10.4 °C (based on 380 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00456 - 0.02002), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (K=0.30-0.41; tmax=8; tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.4 [9.8, 44.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.219 [0.117, 0.469] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.411 [0.217, 0.794] g/100g; Selenium = 5.58 [2.50, 12.60] μg/100g; VitaminA = 109 [26, 541] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.778 [0.494, 1.400] mg/100g (wet weight);
