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Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Percina: Latin, diminutive of perch = perch (Ref. 45335); macrocephala: macrocephala meaning long head (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Cope.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
; пресноводный донно-пелагический. Temperate; 42°N - 36°N
North America: Ohio River basin from New York and North Carolina, and west to western central Kentucky and Tennessee in the USA.
Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 5723); common length : 8.4 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 12193); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 4 годы (Ref. 12193)
Occurs in rocky flowing pools, usually above and below rubble riffles of clear, small to medium rivers (Ref. 5723, 10294); also found in creeks (Ref. 10294). Feeds on small crayfishes and mayfly nymphs (Ref. 10294).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
дополнительная информация
инструменты
Специальные отчеты
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00235 - 0.01227), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
120179): средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).