分類 / Names
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Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Percina: Latin, diminutive of perch = perch (Ref. 45335); macrocephala: macrocephala meaning long head (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Cope.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
; 新鮮な水 底生の漂泳性. Temperate; 42°N - 36°N
North America: Ohio River basin from New York and North Carolina, and west to western central Kentucky and Tennessee in the USA.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5723); common length : 8.4 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 12193); 最大記録サイズ: 4 年 (Ref. 12193)
Occurs in rocky flowing pools, usually above and below rubble riffles of clear, small to medium rivers (Ref. 5723, 10294); also found in creeks (Ref. 10294). Feeds on small crayfishes and mayfly nymphs (Ref. 10294).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
Human uses
用具
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00235 - 0.01227), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).