分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 40 - 421 m (Ref. 11441).
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa, Oman, Arabian Sea, Australia, Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9864)
背棘 (總數): 4; 背的軟條 (總數): 25-27; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10. Small specimens pale with dark blotches on body, dorsal, anal and pelvic fins becoming larger and coalescing with growth; adults dark with narrow, pale, vertical bands (Ref. 5449).
Inhabits deep rocky reefs (Ref. 9710, 11230).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Heemstra, P.C., 1997. Pentacerotidae. Armourheads. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9864)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.9 - 26.4, mean 19 °C (based on 678 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11.2 [4.4, 21.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.242 [0.105, 0.524] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.0, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.189 [0.093, 0.392] g/100g; Selenium = 11.3 [4.1, 28.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.1 [3.4, 140.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.358 [0.215, 0.567] mg/100g (wet weight);