分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 3 - 150 m (Ref. 91834). ; 45°N - 10°N, 32°W - 7°E
Eastern Atlantic: along the coasts of Europe and Africa from Biscay, the Azores, south to the Canary Islands, Algeria and Morocco to Guinea-Bissau.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 52596); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2739); 最大年齡: 16 年 (Ref. 52596)
Found over hard bottom. Carnivorous (Ref. 2739). Minimum depth range from Ref. 121774.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Smith, C.L., 1990. Serranidae. p. 695-706. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3589)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.3 - 19.4, mean 18.4 °C (based on 26 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00546 - 0.01210), b=3.09 (2.97 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 10.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Tmax=16; K=0.11).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.4 [15.4, 69.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.33 [0.18, 0.65] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.0, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.636 [0.368, 1.144] g/100g; Selenium = 11.2 [5.7, 24.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37.2 [10.0, 163.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.493 [0.336, 0.721] mg/100g (wet weight);