| Occurrence | misidentification | ||
| 重要性 | 參考文獻 | ||
| 養殖 | 參考文獻 | ||
| 管理 | 參考文獻 | ||
| 淡水 | No | ||
| 半鹹淡水 | No | ||
| 鹽水 | Yes | ||
| 活體輸出 | |||
| 誘餌 | No | ||
| 游釣魚種 | No | ||
| 豐度 | fairly common (chances are about 50%) | 參考文獻 | Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutà and J.-P. Quignard, 2002 |
| 建議與指正 |
Very common in the eastern Levant. A Lessepsian migrant (Ref. 43448). P. mangula is the only Pempheris which has migrated to the Mediterranean from the Red Sea. Previous reports of P. vanicolensis in the Mediterranean were misidentifications (Ref. 95675). |
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| States/Provinces | |||
| States/Provinces Complete? | No | ||
| 國家名錄 | |||
| 國家訊息 | https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/le.html | ||