Epinephelus howlandi was reported from 22 countries/islands


Table 1: the species is currently present in 22 of them (endemic, native, introduced);
Table 2: possible in 0 of them (stray, questionable);
Table 3: absent from 0 of them (extirpated, not established, misidentification, error).
Table 4: all reports listed together.

Distribution: Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands south to Lord Howe Island and east to Howland Island and Samoa. Often misidentified as Epinephelus macrospilos or Epinephelus corallicola.
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Table 1: Present in 22 countries/islands (endemic, native, introduced)
Continent Country Occurrence Main Ref.
Oceania Australia AUS native 75154
Oceania Fiji FJI native 4787
Oceania Guam GUM native 5222
Asia Hong Kong HKG native 27253
Asia Indonesia IDN native 48635
Asia Japan JPN native 5222
Oceania Kiribati KIR native 4787
Oceania Lord Howe I. LHI native 8879
Oceania Marshall Is. MHL native 5222
Oceania Micronesia FSM native 5222
Oceania New Caledonia NCL native 5222
Oceania North. Marianas MNP native 5222
Asia Ogasawara Is. OGW native 89707
Oceania Palau PLW native 5222
Oceania Papua New Guinea PNG native 6192
Oceania Pitcairn PCN native 37816
Asia Ryukyu Is. RYU native 5222
Oceania Samoa WSM native 5222
Oceania Tonga TON native 4787
Oceania US Minor Is. UMI native 5222
Oceania Vanuatu VUT native 5222
Oceania Wallis Futuna WLF native 84356

Table 4: Reported from 22 countries/islands.
Continent Country Occurrence Main Ref.
Oceania Australia AUS native 75154
Oceania Fiji FJI native 4787
Oceania Guam GUM native 5222
Asia Hong Kong HKG native 27253
Asia Indonesia IDN native 48635
Asia Japan JPN native 5222
Oceania Kiribati KIR native 4787
Oceania Lord Howe I. LHI native 8879
Oceania Marshall Is. MHL native 5222
Oceania Micronesia FSM native 5222
Oceania New Caledonia NCL native 5222
Oceania North. Marianas MNP native 5222
Asia Ogasawara Is. OGW native 89707
Oceania Palau PLW native 5222
Oceania Papua New Guinea PNG native 6192
Oceania Pitcairn PCN native 37816
Asia Ryukyu Is. RYU native 5222
Oceania Samoa WSM native 5222
Oceania Tonga TON native 4787
Oceania US Minor Is. UMI native 5222
Oceania Vanuatu VUT native 5222
Oceania Wallis Futuna WLF native 84356
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The map in this page was supported by BioFresh that has received funding from the
European Union's Seventh Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement No 226874

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