| Main Ref. | Hamilton, R., M. Matawai and T. Potuku., 2004, Spawning Aggregations of Coral Reef Fish in New Ireland and Manus Provinces, Papua New Guinea: Local Knowledge Field Survey Report, TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No. 4/04. | ||
| Spawning type | Pair spawning | ||
| Aggregation type | Transient | ||
| Spawning evidence | |||
| Direct | |||
| Spawning observation | |||
| Indirect | |||
| Courtship; Colour changes associated with spawning | |||
| Status | Decreasing | ||
| Lunar phase | Third quarter; | ||
| Habitat type | Reef channel (pass); Low relief living reef; Sand channels | ||
| Management | None | Gear | Spear |
| Country | Papua New Guinea | ||