Main Ref: | Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. Vinter 1989 |
min | max | mod | Ref. | |
Length at birth (mm) | ||||
Preanal L. % TL |
Place of development | planktonic | |||
Larval area | Eastern Pacific (south of southern California to Gulf of Alaska, 54-60° N); Northwestern Pacific (Japan) | |||
Yolk-sac | Ref: | |||
Yolk | Oil globules | |||
Rows on tail | ||||
Other melanophores on tail |
Striking feature | none | |||
Striking shape lateral | normal (not striking) | dorsal | ||
Striking feature | none | |||
Shape of gut | elongated | |||
Gas bladder early | late | |||
Spinal armature early | no spines | late | no spines | |
Pigmentation early | ||||
Rows on tail | dorsal + ventral + lateral row | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Pigmentation late | ||||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | tail completely covered with melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Peritoneum | with row of melanophores | |||
Pectorals | normal | |||
Pelvics | normal (i.e. small or absent) | |||
Distinguished from Tetragonurus cuvieri by: high myomere count (56-62); preflexion: dorsal body pigment over posterior half of body; only tail in T. cuvieri; flexion: no preopercular spines; postflexion: dorsal and anal spines weak, few (three) dorsal spines; more dorsal and anal fin rays than in T. cuvieri. Pigment: dorsal and ventral body midline pigment; lateral line dashes develop during flexion; head and tail pigment increases with development; become heavily, uniformly pigmented including fin membranes. Sequence of fin development: caudal, 2nd dorsal (rays), anal, pectorals, 1st dorsal (spines), pelvics. |
L 1st feeding | Ref. | Months of presence of larvae < >Ref. | ||||
max | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | ||
min | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | ||
mod | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Water parameters Metric characters |