| 主要參考文獻 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | in brood pouch or similar structure |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | Yes. 參考文獻 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| 生殖同功群 |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |