| 主要參考文獻 | Choat, J.H. and D.R. Robertson, 1975 |
| 模態 | protogyny |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | monogamy: |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | Yes. 參考文獻 SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018 |
| 批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |