| Main Ref. | Robertson, D.R. and G. Justines, 1982 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | monogamy:obligate |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Benthic spawner. Monogamous mating is observed as both obigate and social (Ref. 52884). Also Ref. 103751. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |