Main Ref. | Robertson, D.R. and G. Justines, 1982 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | monogamy:obligate |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
Parental Care | paternal |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Benthic spawner. Monogamous mating is observed as both obigate and social (Ref. 52884). Also Ref. 103751. |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |