Main Ref. | Schliewen, U.K., 2003 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
Parental Care | biparental |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Male mouthbrooder; both parents take care of the young after hatching (Ref. 47115). This corrects previous information from Ref. 26489. |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |