อ้างอิงหลัก | Lim, P., S. Lek, S.T. Touch, S.-O. Mao and B. Chhouk, 1999 |
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ข้อสังเกต | Lives in highland streams to lowland wetlands (Ref. 57235). Usually found in streams and rivers with sand, pebble, or boulder substrate. Seldom leaves the bottom except when disturbed. Also occurs in still waters, both in coastal marshes and dry zone tanks. Sometimes stays partially buried in fine substrate. Enters flooded forest (Ref. 9497). Reported to occur in areas with rocky bottoms in the Mekong mainstream during the dry season, but enter canals, lakes and other floodplain areas during the flood season (Ref. 37770). Forages at night on benthic insect larvae, worms and some submerged plant material (Ref. 12693). Common during the summer months. Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. | Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta, 2004 |
อ้างอิง | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
วิธีการให้อาหาร | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Lim, P., S. Lek, S.T. Touch, S.-O. Mao and B. Chhouk, 1999 |
นิสัยในการกินอาหาร | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Weliange, W.S. and U.S. Amarasinghe, 2007 |
Estimation method | ตัวอย่างดั้งเดิม | ประชากรที่ยังไม่มีการทำการประมง | ข้อสังเกต | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
จากส่วนประกอบของอาหาร | 3.34 | 0.55 | |||
จากรายการอาหารของสัตว์แต่ละชนิด | 2.78 | 0.27 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
อ้างอิง | Weliange, W.S. and U.S. Amarasinghe, 2007 |