Main Ref. | Thomson, J.M., 1990 |
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Remarks | Neritic, entering lagoons and lower estuaries (Refs. 7399, 122830). Found along coasts (Ref. 122830). Rarely entering freshwater (Refs. 3573, 122830). Feed on small benthic organisms, detritus, and occasionally on insects and plankton (Ref. 2804). Maximum depth based on Ref. 85802. Also Ref. 50467. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Blanco, S., S. Romo, M.-J. Villena and S. MartÃnez, 2003 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ben-Tuvia, A., 1986 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.84 | 0.33 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Blanco, S., S. Romo, M.-J. Villena and S. MartÃnez, 2003 |